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Maharashtra -
Visiting the World Heritage sites, to the Deccan Odyssey
train journey; take a beach holiday, Or visit the sacred
shrines including the eight famous temples of the popular
God Ganesh.
Cities to visit are Amravati, Auragabad, Kolhapur, Mumbai,
Nagpur. Nashik and Pune
Ellora -Aurangabad Festival - for the Heritage cultural
flavor
The Ellora-Aurangabad Festival witnesses some of the greatest
performances from the best-known exponents of Indian music
& dance. The programme every one enthralled by its rhythmic
harmony
On a heritage luxury train tour on the Deccan Odyssey
From the heritage sites of Ajanta and Ellora, the handicraft
village of Shilpa Gram, Pilgrim places at Nashik, the bustling
cities of Mumbai and Pune, visiting shrines, savoring the
cuisines, or breaking out at the beach.
Madhya Pradesh
The temples of Khajuraho are divided into three geographical
groups: Western, Eastern and Southern.
The Western group is certainly the best known, because
it is to this group that the largest and most typical Khajuraho
temple belongs: which has the Kandariya Mahadev, also the
Chaunsat Yogini, the only granite temple in the Khajuraho
group. Dedicated to Kali, it is also unique in being quadrangular
in plan. Another Kali Temple (originally dedicated to Vishnu)
is the Devi Jagadambe Temple.
North of it facing eastward to the rising sun, is the Chitragupta
temple, dedicated to the sun-god, Surya. The image of this
powerful deity in the inner sanctum is particularly imposing:
5ft high, and driving a seven-horsed chariot. The group
scenes depicted are equally spectacular: royal processions,
elephant-fights, hunting scenes, group dances. The lavish
lifestyle of the Chandela kings and their court is here
in all its pomp and glory.
Nandi Temple with a massive, 6 ft high Nandi bull. Since
the first few Chandela rulers were devotees of Vishnu, there
are some important Vaishnavite temples in the Khajuraho
group, the finest of which is the Lakshmana Temple.
Hindu and Jain temples make up the Eastern Group, which
lies close to the Khajuraho village. The largest Jain temple,
Parswanath, is in this group. Exquisite in detail, the sculptures
on the northern outer wall make this temple perhaps the
finest in the group. The themes of these carvings are the
timeless ones of every day, mortal activity.
The three Hindu temples in the Eastern Group are the Brahma,
Vamana and Javari Temples. A double row of apsaras, celestial
nymphs, adorn the outer walls of the Vamana temple. A variety
of sensuous attitudes: languid, provocative, mischievously
inviting, give credibility to the theory that Khajuraho's
erotica were meant to test the devotees who came to worship
their gods at the temples.
the Southern Group of temples has the fine Chaturbhuj Temple
which has a massive intricately carved image of Vishnu in
the sanctum. Duladeo Temple, another of the southern group,
is a little away from the road to the Jain group of temples.
Gwalior
Steeped in the splendour of its past, the ancient capital
of Gwalior has yet made a successful transition into a modern
Indian city, vibrant and bustling. A multitude of reigning
dynasties, of the great Rajput clans of the Pratiharas,
Kacchwahas and Tomars have left indelible etchings of their
rule in this city of palaces, temples and monuments. Gwalior's
tradition as a royal capital continued until the formation
of present day India, with the Scindias having their dynastic
seat here. The magnificent mementoes of a glorious past
have been preserved with care, giving Gwalior an appeal
unique and timeless.
The entire city is a visual and aesthetic feast, for the
builders of Gwalior were great architects. Take a walk through
the streets of the city and you will discover old havelis
with exquisitely carved doorways and windows; at almost
every street crossing you will find statues of the Scindia
family. Museumes and art galleries are treasure houses and
beautifully maintained palaces give the city its inimitable
regal flavour. Sightseeing in Gwalior is a magical trip
into the centuries gone by
The Fort the Kala Vithika, Gwalior Zoo, Man Mandir, Teli
ka Mandir, Jai Vilas Palace, Tansen's Tomb,
Kanha National Park with its sal and bamboo forests,
rolling grasslands and meandering streams stretch over 940
sq km in dramatic natural splendour which form the core
of the Kanha Tiger Reserve created in 1974 under Project
Tiger. The park is the only habitat of the rare hardground
Barasingha (Cervus Duvaceli Branderi).
By a special statute in 1955, Kanha National Park came
into being. Since then, a series of stringent conservation
programmes for the protection of the park's flora and fauna
has given Kanha its deserved reputation for being one of
the finest and best administered National Parks in Asia,
an irresistible attraction for all wildlife lovers and a
true haven for its animal and avian population.
Mandu is a celebration in stone, of life and joy,
of the love of the poet-prince Baz Bahadur for his beautiful
consort, Rani Roopmati. The balladeers of Malwa still sing
of the romance of these royal lovers, and high up on the
crest of a hill, Roopmati's Pavilion still gazes down at
Baz Bahadur's Palace, a magnificent expression of Afghan
architecture.
Perched along the Vindhya ranges at an altitude of 2,000
feet, Mandu, with its natural defenses, was originally the
fort capital of the Parmar rulers of Malwa. Towards the
end of the 13th century, it came under the sway of the Sultans
of Malwa, the first of whom named it Shadiabad - 'city of
joy'. And indeed the pervading spirit of Mandu was of gaiety;
and its rulers built exquisite palaces like the Jahaz and
Hindola Mahals, ornamental canals, baths and pavilions,
as graceful and refined as those times of peace and plenty.
Each of Mandu's structures is an architectural gem; some
are outstanding like the massive Jami Masjid and Hoshang
Shah's tomb, which provided inspiration to the master builders
of the Taj Mahal centuries later.
Hathi Mahal, Darya Khan's Tomb, Dai ka Mahal, Dai ki Chhotti
Behan Ka Mahal, Malik Mughit's Mosque and Jali Mahal are
some of the other fascinating monuments. There is also the
Echo Point, the 'Delphic Oracle' of Mandu. A shout from
here reverberates far below and is heard clearly back. The
Lohani Caves and Temple Ruins, not far from the royal enclave
area also merit a visit due to their association with Mandu's
history and monuments. Sunset Point, in front of the caves
affords a panoramic view of the surrounding countryside.
The Darwazas The Royal Enclave, Jahaz Mahal Hindola Mahal
Hoshang Shah's Tomb. India's first marble edifice, it is
one of the most refined examples of Afghan architecture.
Jami Masjid Inspired by the great mosque of Damascus, the
Jami Masjid was conceived on a grand scale, with a high
plinth and a huge domed porch projecting in the centre,
the background dominated by similar imposing domes with
the intervening space filled up by innumerable domes. One
is struck by the huge proportions and the stern simplicity
of its construction. The great court of the mosque is enclosed
on all sides by huge colonnades with a rich and pleasing
variety in the arrangement of arches, pillars, number of
bays, and in the rows of domes above.
Rewa Kund. A reservoir, built by Baz Bahadur with an aqueduct
to provide Roopmati's palace with water. Today, the pool
is revered as a sacred spot.
Roopmati's Pavilion
The pavilion was originally built as an army observation
post. From its hilltop perch, this graceful structure with
its two pavilions was a retreat of the lovely queen, from
where she could see Baz Bahadur's palace and the Narmada
flowing through the Nimar plains far below.
Sanchi is known for its Stupas, monasteries, temples
and pillars dating from the 3rd century B.C. to the 12th
century A.D. The most famous of these monuments, the Sanchi
Stupa 1, was originally built by the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka,
the then governor of Ujjayini, whose wife Devi was the daughter
of a merchant from adjacent Vidisha. Their son Mahindra
and daughter Sanghamitra were born in Ujjayini and sent
to Sri Lanka, where they converted the King, the Queen and
their people to Buddhism.
Indore
Lal Baag Palace is one of the grandest monuments the Holkar
dynasty left Indore. A reflection of their taste, grandeur
and lifestyle. Many royal receptions were held here. It
has a total area of 28 hectares, and at one time it had
the reputation of having one of the best rose gardens in
the country.
Bada Ganpati better known for its size than antiquity, this
temple houses perhaps the largest Ganesh idol in the world
measuring 25 feet from crown to foot. Created as a result
of the dream of an Avantika (Ujjain) resident, Shri Dadhich,
it was built in 1875.
Kanch Mandir This Jain temple is an architectural marvel
in glass. The walls, ceilings, floors, pillars and door
knobs are entirely inlaid with glass. Even paintings are
done in glass. Atop is a special glass chamber which multiplies
the three statues of Lord Mahavira installed there into
an indefinite number (said to be visible upto 21 times,
corresponding to the 21 tirthankaras)
Orcchar was Founded in 1531. It is recommended as
place of peaceful beauty. Orchha (hidden place) is set among
a wonderful complex of well preserved palaces and temples;
namely Jehangir Mahal, Sunder Mahal Raj Mahak Rai Parveen
Mahal, Chaturbhuj Temple Laxminarayan temple. Other noteworthy
places of interest are shrines of Siddh Baba Ka Sthan, Jugal
Kishore, Janki Mandir and the Hanuman Mandir at Ochharedwara.
Orissa is blessed with around 500 km long coastline
and has some of the most beautiful beaches in the world.
Chilika, Asia's largest brackish water lake, not only provides
a haven for millions of birds, but is also one of the few
places in India where one can view dolphins. The lush green
forest cover Of Orissa plays host to a wide variety of flora
and fauna, including the famed Royal Bengal Tiger. Amidst
the picturesque hills and valleys nestle a number of breathtaking
waterfalls and rivulets that attract visitors from all over.
The landscape of Orissa is dotted with a large number of
temples. The temples of Orissa conform to the Indo Aryan
Nagara style of architecture, with distinctive features
specific to this region. The best known of these are the
Lingaraja temple at Bhubaneshwar, Jagannath Temple at Puri
and the Sun Temple at Konark
The temples of Orissa exhibit a majestic grandeur. An Orissan
temple (deul) usually consists of a sanctum, one or several
front porches (jagamohana) usually with pyramidal roofs,
a dancing hall (nata mandir) and a hall of offerings (bhog
mandir.
Puri - the ancient pilgrimage center: The colossal
Jagannath temple known as the white pagoda enshrines Krishna,
Subhadra and Balarama in the temple town of Puri.
Konark is also known as Konaditya. The name Konark
is derived form the words Kona - Corner and Arka - Sun;
it is situated on the north eastern corner of Puri or the
Chakrakshetra. Konark is also known as Arkakshetra.
This temple built in 1278 CE by the Ganga King Narasimha
Deva is one of the grandest temples of India and was referred
to as the Black Pagoda. The ruins of this temple were excavated
in late 19th century. The tower over the Garbagriha is missing,
however the Jagmohana is intact, and even in this state,
it is awe inspiring. It is said that the temple was not
completed as conceived because the foundation was not strong
enough to bear the weight of the heavy dome. Local beleif
has it that it was constructed in entirety, however its
magnetic dome caused ships to crash near the seashore, and
that the dome was removed and destroyed and that the image
of the Sun God was taken to Puri.
The Konark temple is widely known not only for its architectural
grandeur but also for the intricacy and profusion of sculptural
work. The entire temple has been conceived as a chariot
of the sun god with 24 wheels, each about 10 feet in diameter,
with a set of spokes and elaborate carvings. Seven horses
drag the temple. Two lions guard the entrance, crushing
elephants. A flight of steps lead to the main entrance
The Lingaraj temple at Bhubaneswar boasts of a 150 foot
high deul while the Jagannath Temple at Puri is about 200
feet high and it dominates the skyline of the town. Only
a portion of the Sun Temple at Konark, the largest of the
temples of the Golden triangle exists today, and it is still
staggering in size. It stands out as a masterpiece in Orissan
architecture.
The hill temple of Simhachalam can be seen as one approaches
Vishakapatnam from Vizianagaram by train. Simhachalam -
the hill of the lion is located at a distance of 18 km from
Vishakapatnam. The hill temple is accessed via a motorable
road, up the hill. This temple combines the Orissan and
Chalukyan features of temple construction, and it attracts
scores of pilgrims from both Andhra Pradesh and Orissa.
Noteworthy features of the temple: This temple boasts
of a beautiful stone chariot drawn by horses. The Kalyana
Mandapa within the temple has 16 pillars with bas reliefs
depicting the incarnations of Vishnu. Narasimha, the man
lion incarnation of Vishnu is seen in several depictions
throughout the temple.
Kuruma 8 km from the world famous Sun Temple of Konark,
Kuruma is a small village. Recent excavations here have
brought to light the reminiscence of some ancient Buddhist
antiquities like the image of Buddha seated in Bhumisparsa
Mudra along with the image of Heruka, and a 17 metres long
brick wall (brick size: 22 cm X 17 cm). Scholars are of
opinion that this was one of the sites containing Buddhist
stupas described by Hiuen T'sang. The place is approachable
by jeep
Chaurasi 14 km from Kakatpur and 30 km from Konark
one can visit the shrines of Amareswar, Laxminarayan and
Barahi at Chaurasi.
Barahi is the Mother Goddess with the face of a boar. Pot-bellied,
she holds a fish in one hand and a cup in the other. The
deity belongs to 9th century A.D. and is worshipped according
to tantric practices
Ramchandi On the confluence of the river Kushabhadra
and the Bay of Bengal, Ramachandi, the presiding deity of
the Konark region is worshipped here with reverence. On
the Marine Drive, the place is ideal for week-end picnic
Astranga Right on the sea-shore, it is 91 km from
Puri and 10 km from Kakatpur. Astaranga presents a panoramic
view especially during sunset on a multi-coloured horizon
as if to justify the literal meaning of its name. It is
a centre of salt production and fishing.
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